Travel authorisations / EES
EU Entry/Exit System (EES): what to expect
EES at a glance
| Who is registered | Non-EU nationals entering for a short stay (up to 90 days in any 180) |
| Where | The 29 Schengen countries |
| What is taken | Passport details, fingerprints, a facial image, and the date and place of each entry and exit |
| Children | Under 12s give no fingerprints but are photographed |
| Cost | Free, nothing to apply for in advance |
| Records kept | Three years after each exit or refusal |
| Replaces | Passport stamps, from 10 April 2026 |
Who is not registered
- Citizens of EU countries and of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
- Nationals of Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, and holders of a Vatican City or Holy See passport.
- Holders of a long-stay visa or residence permit issued by one of the 29 countries. Those issued by Cyprus or Ireland do not exempt you.
- Non-EU family members of an EU, Icelandic, Liechtenstein, Norwegian or Swiss citizen who hold a residence card or residence permit.
Exempt travellers still show their passport, with their long-stay visa or residence permit where they have one.
Your 90 days are now counted for you
With every entry and exit recorded, the system works out how long you have stayed and flags overstays automatically. Check your own dates before you book with our free Schengen 90/180-day calculator. If you need a visa for the trip, see our Schengen visa guide; if you travel visa-free, read about ETIAS, which is expected in the last quarter of 2026.
Data from the moment you clear the border
Install a Slashtel Europe+ eSIM before you fly. It works in all 29 Schengen countries, plus the UK and Turkey, your own number stays on for calls and bank codes, and the QR code arrives by email in minutes.
See Europe eSIM plansQuestions
Do I need to apply for the EES before I travel?
No. There is nothing to apply for and nothing to pay. You are registered at the border the first time you enter one of the 29 participating countries for a short stay.
What happens at the border?
Your passport is scanned and your fingerprints and a facial image are taken, along with the date and place of entry. On later trips your record is checked and each entry and exit is added to it.
Do children have to give fingerprints?
Children under 12 are exempt from fingerprinting under the EES regulation. They are still photographed and have a digital record.
How long is my EES record kept?
Each entry, exit or refusal record is kept for three years after the date of the exit or refusal, under the EES regulation.
Is the EES the same as ETIAS?
No. The EES records border crossings. ETIAS is a separate online travel authorisation for visa-free visitors, with a fee of EUR 20, which is not yet operating and is expected in the last quarter of 2026.
Does the EES count my 90 days?
Yes. Because every entry and exit is recorded digitally, the system calculates how long you have stayed and flags anyone who stays longer than allowed. You can check your own days with our Schengen calculator.
Sources
- European Commission: Entry/Exit System, start on 12 October 2025, fully operational 10 April 2026, data recorded
- European Commission (27 July 2026): who is exempt from the EES
- Regulation (EU) 2017/2226: children under 12 and fingerprints, three-year retention
- GOV.UK: British travellers and the EES, no cost to register
Slashtel is not a government agency. Checked 25 October 2026; rules can change, so confirm on the official sites before you travel.